A solar eclipse occurs when the moon comes between the Earth and the sun. So that cover a portion of the solar disk completely, the sun's disk is obscured by the moon.
During a total eclipse can be observed very interesting phenomenon faith, as when one can observe the solar corona. With the solar disk covered, we can observe the outer envelope of gases from the star.
Another interesting phenomenon is the observation of the "pearl baily" that can be viewed in the totality phase, this is due to irregularities of the lunar surface to make way for only a few rays of sunshine.
As for the occurrence of an eclipse Overall, the disc of the moon and the sun must match exactly in the sky, these are phenomena that are rare (they are more common in partial eclipses).
other hand, a total solar eclipse is only a strip of land (the one on which projects the shadow of the moon). This is called the band of totality.
In adjacent areas of collecting a partial eclipse.
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